Putin's provocations: NATO takes action against Russian airspace violations!
Russia violates NATO airspace with fighter jets. Current developments and NATO reactions from September 22, 2025 at a glance.

Putin's provocations: NATO takes action against Russian airspace violations!
Russia has again violated the territory of NATO countries by invading their airspace with fighter jets and reconnaissance aircraft. On Friday, the Estonian army reported an incident in which three Russian MiG-31 fighter jets illegally entered Estonian airspace and remained there for around twelve minutes. NATO reacted immediately and was able to intercept the Russian aircraft. This came amid a worrying pattern of Russian provocations aimed at testing NATO's credibility, as faz.net reports.
In another incident on Friday evening, Poland reported two Russian fighter jets flying low near a Polish oil rig in the Baltic Sea, thereby violating a security zone. Here too, Russia defended itself and rejected the allegations of airspace violations. According to politics professor Carlo Masala, Russia is not only testing NATO's ability to respond, but is also trying to divide Western support for Ukraine, thereby calling for increased NATO deterrence.
Latest developments and NATO reactions
Overall, NATO has recorded several recent incidents, including the alarming sighting of almost 20 Russian drones entering Polish airspace. This incident raised an alarm and three of the drones were shot down as part of a joint NATO operation that also involved Polish, Dutch and Italian fighter jets. NATO ensures airspace security in the Baltic states, which do not have their own air defense, through a rotating deployment of other member states.
The current provocations and airspace violations have led to Poland and Estonia requesting procedures under Article 4 of the NATO Treaty to initiate consultations with their allies. This follows NATO's announcement on September 12 that it would take action to strengthen the eastern flank in response to the incoming violations.
Required measures and military equipment
Russia's worrying behavior highlights the increasing pressure on NATO countries to develop effective defense options. According to wdr.de, NATO emphasizes the need for a proactive stance against Russian provocations rather than reacting out of fear. Vladimir Putin is using these incidents to test possible weaknesses in NATO, which requires a decisive response from individual member states.
The effectiveness of the military response depends heavily on the credibility of defense options and the equipment of the air force. There is agreement that existing deficiencies in military equipment must be addressed quickly. NATO allies plan to discuss the recent airspace violations early next week in order to develop a coherent and decisive strategy that adequately addresses the prevailing threats.